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1 like + to-infinitive or ing-form
1) Глагол like употребляется как в комбинации с герундием (Ing-form), так и в комбинации с инфинитивом (To-infinitive).2) В британском варианте английского языка глагол like употребляется с герундием в значении "испытывать удовольствие от некоторого процесса". Если же речь идет о том, что человек имеет привычку выполнять действие, которое он считает полезным, но не обязательно приятным, like употребляется в сочетании с инфинитивом.John likes to wash up immediately after the meal — Джон любит помыть посуду сразу после еды (Удовольствия от процесса мытья посуды Джон, скорее всего, не испытывает. Просто он считает правильным мыть посуду сразу после еды).
3) Выражение would like - хотелось бы всегда употребляется с инфинитивом.I would like to eat an apple — Мне бы хотелось съесть яблоко.
•— like + дополнение, выраженное инфинитивом см. Verb + optional object + to-infinitive
English-Russian grammar dictionary > like + to-infinitive or ing-form
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2 parasitic gap
Примеры: John(i) is a man whom you distrust e1(i) when you meet e2(i). (1) John is a man that anyone that talks to usually likes (2) Пустой элемент e2 называют parasitic gap. Проблемы, которые здесь возникают, следующие: 1. NP антецеденто сразу двум пустым элементам: e1 и e2. 2 e2 не может быть следом из-за нарушения условий поднятия (subjacency).English-Russian glossary of linguistics terms > parasitic gap
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3 duh
[də]межд.; амер.; ирон.A lot of people care about money. - Duh! — Для многих людей деньги не пустой звук. - А то!
John's asked Ann out again. I think he really likes her. - Duh! — Джон снова назначил Энн свидание. По-моему, она ему очень нравится. - Тоже мне, новость!
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4 les
I n AmE slII adj AmE slMary is a les and John is a fairy — Мэри лесбиянка, а Джон гомосексуалист
She likes cock too much to go straight les but she dug it on occasion — Она слишком любила трахнуться с мужчиной, чтобы стать полной лесбиянкой, но она не прочь была при случае провести ночь с женщиной
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5 at the point of the bayonet
1) силой оружия, насильственно, огнём и мечом, "на штыках"2) под дулом пистолета, под давлением, под нажимом (тж. at gun's или at (the) pistol's point)...his hair was as rough as his conduct; hardly at the pistol's point could he be forced to put oil on it. (A. Bennett, ‘The Old Wives' Tale’, book II, ch. IV) —...волосы его были жесткие, как и он сам. Даже под дулом пистолета его нельзя было заставить напомадить их и пригладить.
‘You all know nobody likes to give in at the point of the bayonet,’ sir John said, pouting like a fat, sulky schoolboy. (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 53) — - Вы сами понимаете, что не особенно приятно принимать какие-либо решения под угрозой штыка, - заявил сэр Джон, сердито надув губы и сразу став похожим на толстого избалованного мальчишку.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > at the point of the bayonet
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